Temporary Residence

In the context of Canadian immigration, “Temporary Residence” refers to the legal authorization for a foreign national to live in Canada for a limited period. Individuals with temporary resident status are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

There are several categories under which someone can be granted temporary residence in Canada:

• Visitors: People who come to Canada for tourism, to visit family, or for business trips. They typically receive a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) if they are from a visa-required country, or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if they are from a visa-exempt country (excluding U.S. citizens). Visitors are usually allowed to stay for up to six months.  Visitor Visas

• International Students: Foreign nationals who have been approved to study at a designated learning institution in Canada. They require a study permit. A TRV may also be required depending on their country of citizenship. Study Permits 

• Temporary Workers: Individuals who have been authorized to work in Canada, typically with a work permit. A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is often required for an employer to hire a foreign worker, to ensure that hiring the foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labour market. A TRV may also be needed.  Work Permits

• Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Holders: This is a specific type of temporary residence granted to individuals who are otherwise inadmissible to Canada but have a compelling reason to enter or remain in the country. TRPs are issued at the discretion of an immigration officer and are valid for a limited time. Temporary Resident Permits